Genetics and genomics offer advantages in performance improvement, injury prevention, and personalized training, but they also present ethical, health, and sports integrity risks that require careful regulation.
Genetics and genomics are revolutionizing sports and athletic performance, allowing for the identification of talent from an early age through the study of genes related to physical abilities, endurance, and recovery, such as ACTN3.
Studies in specialized journals show that these genetic variants influence athletic performance, opening new possibilities for personalized training. However, their use also generates ethical controversies and health risks, especially regarding genetic manipulation and the pressure to achieve extreme standards.
The potential creation of “elite athletes” through genetic interventions could promote unethical practices and increase the risk of overtraining injuries. On the other hand, genomics can be a valuable tool for preventing injuries and improving recovery, enabling programs tailored to individual genetic predispositions.
As research progresses, it is vital to balance the benefits with the ethical and safety risks, ensuring that these advances contribute to the well-being and healthy development of athletes. Ultimately, the integration of genetics into sport offers great opportunities, but it also presents challenges that must be addressed responsibly and ethically.
Autor: administrador
November 29, 2025
